Cornell University – BA and completion of residence credit for an MA

U.S. Army – Aerial combat photographer and photo instructor for two and a half years during World War II. Purple Heart.

American Broadcasting Company – New York City – Staff Photographer for the TV design and Graphic Arts departments for three years in the early fifties.

Network Television photographer from New York in the 1950’s & 1960s’

Self employed professional since 1952 – Specializing in the performing arts including Joseph Papp Productions (1956-1992): at the Delacorte Theater, Public Theatre, Mobile Theatre, Lincoln Center, and Broadway, including: Hair, A Chorus Line, Sticks and Bones, Streamers, The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel, Black Electra, Black Hamlet, Fen, No Place to be Somebody, Talk Radio, Short Eyes, Wedding Band, The Normal Heart, That Championship Season, Colored Girls.., True West, The Master and Margerita, The Curse of the Starving Class, Plenty, Runaways, Miss Margarida’s Way, The Art of Dining, The Memorandum, The Colored Museum, Spunk, Fires in the Mirror, etc. etc.

Photographer for New York Shakespeare Festival productions since 1956, with many famous or about-to-become famous performers, color-blind casting, several different productions of the more popular plays.

Nikon Inc. – Consultant, fifteen years. At Nikon House in New York City: directed educational programs; provided one-to-one consultations with photographers; scheduled and hosted meetings of professional photographic societies.

Member of ASMP (American Society of Media Photographers)